Christmas all over the world
Friday, November 19th, 2010
Almost in every country in the world they celebrate Christmas. In Asia, Africa, Europe, whole of America, everywhere! So with all those different backgrounds it is not possible that Christmas is celebrated the same everywhere. In Europe it is wintertime during Christmas and in Australia it’s summer! So that has to have an influence on the way people celebrate Christmas. Read about the different ways people in the world celebrate Christmas.
Brazil One tradition is to create a nativity scene or Presépio (the straw bed of Jesus). Nowadays presépios are set up in December and displayed in churches, homes, and stores. Papai Noel or Father Noel is the gift-bringer in Brazil. According to legend, he lives in Greenland. When he arrives in Brazil, he usually wears silk clothing. A huge Christmas dinner includes turkey, ham, coloured rice, and wonderful vegetables and fruit dishes. Devout Catholics often attend Midnight Mass. The mass has this name because the rooster announces the coming day and the day finishes at 1 AM on Christmas morning!
On December 25th, Catholics go to church, but the masses are mostly late afternoon, because people enjoy sleeping late after the dinner called Ceia de Natal or going to the beach. Decorations include fresh flowers picked from the garden. Fireworks go off in the skies over the cites and huge Christmas “trees” of electric lights can be seen against the night skies in major cities such as Brasilia, San Paolo, and Rio de Janeiro. In Brazil there is folk dancing and singing and the festivities go on until January 6th, which the Brazilians refer to as Three Kings Day.
The Czech Republic Celebrations for Christmas begin with the visit of St. Nicholas on December 6th and end with the visit of the Three Kings. In Czech Republic, St. Nicholas is called Svaty Mikalas and is believed to climb to earth down from heaven on a golden rope along with his companions: an angel and a whip-carrying devil. In Czech Republic, a girl can tell her future; it is said that according to tradition, by putting a cherry twig in water on December 4th. If the twig blossoms before Christmas Eve, the girl will marry sometime during the year. The famous King Wenceslas of the Christmas Carol was a real King in this country. His goodness and his beliefs in Christianity infuriated his mother, and his brother murdered him on the Church steps.
Christmas is a quiet and peaceful religious time here. They fast for one day, and have baked carp for Christmas dinner. St Nicholas visits, and brings good children gifts. At midnight, most families go to Holy Mass or Pasterka as it is known. On Christmas Day, the churches are filled with evergreens and Christmas Trees and tempt each other with tales of a mythical golden pig.
Australia Christmas in Australia is often very hot. It is not unusual to have Christmas Day well into the mid 30 degrees Celsius, or near 100 degrees Fahrenheit. A traditional meal includes a turkey dinner, with ham, and pork. A flaming Christmas plum pudding is added for dessert. In the Australian gold rushes, Christmas puddings often contained a gold nugget. Today a small favour is baked inside. Whoever finds this knows s/he will enjoy good luck. Some Australians and particularly tourists often have their Christmas dinner at midday on a beach; Bondi Beach attracts thousands of people on Christmas Day. Other families enjoy their day by having a picnic.
The warm weather allows Australians to enjoy a tradition which commenced in 1937. Carols by Candlelight is held every year on Christmas Eve, where tens of thousands of people gather in the city of Melbourne to sing their favourite Christmas songs. The evening is lit by as many candles shining under a clean cut night sky. Australians surround themselves with Christmas Bush, a native plant which has little red flowered leaves. Christmas shopping is often done in shorts and t-shirts. At many beaches Santa Claus even arrives on a surfboard!
Ethiopia The Ethiopian Christmas known as Ganna is celebrated on January 7th. This celebration takes place in ancient churches carved from solid volcanic rock and also in modern churches that are designed in three concentric circles. Men and boys sit separately from girls and women. People receive candles as they enter the church. After lighting the candles everyone walks around the church three times which may last up to three hours. Food served at Christmas usually includes injera, a sourdough pancake like bread. Doro wat, a spicy chicken stew might be the main meal. Baskets decorated beautifully are used to serve the wat.
Gift giving is a very small part of Christmas celebration. Children usually receive very simple presents such as clothing. In Ethiopia Christmas day is January 7, so on Christmas Eve the city is crowded with pilgrims from all parts of the country. They remain outdoors all night, praying and chanting. In the morning, a colourful procession makes its way to a nearby hilltop where a service is held. Three young men march at the head of the crowd, lashing whips from left to right to keep the people in line. Those who worship are fed with bread and wine that has been blessed by priests. After the service is over the rest of the day is spent dancing, playing sport and feasting.








